Impact of Road Infrastructure on User Safety in Cameroon: Analysis and Recommendations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/a8e0yz28Keywords:
Road safety, infrastructure, Cameroon, accidents, public policy, littoral regionAbstract
This study investigates the impact of road infrastructure on user safety in Cameroon's Littoral region, where road accidents represent a significant public health issue. The Littoral region recorded 14,852 road accidents, while Cameroon as a whole reported 72,933 accidents between 2016 and 2022. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates documentary review, case studies, and accident report analysis, the research identifies three primary deficiencies undermining road safety: substandard road quality, insufficient signage, and inadequate maintenance policies. The findings indicate a direct correlation between these infrastructure deficiencies and the frequency of accidents. Through comparison with more effective international models, the study identifies specific areas for improvement. The conclusion underscores the urgent need for a threefold commitment: substantial investment in modernizing critical infrastructure, the implementation of binding policy reforms to ensure sustainable construction and maintenance standards, and enhanced support for stakeholders, including local authorities, the private sector, and civil society. These measures are essential to reverse the current trend in accidents and improve travel safety in Cameroon.
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