LGBT Representation in Film and Media: Social Impact and Future Development: A Literature Review

Gao Yuan; Ma. Agatha Anne D. Guintu

doi:10.54097/kr2wjr51

Authors

Gao Yuan
Ma. Agatha Anne D. Guintu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/kr2wjr51

Keywords:

LGBT representation in film; social impact; identity; market development; streaming media.

Abstract

The past decade has seen a dramatic transformation in the representation of the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) community in media and film from exclusion to mass acceptance. The transformation is reflective of changing society as well as the transformation of the film industry. Media and film representations that include LGBT themes have been pivotal in promoting social acceptance, shaping policy reforms, and solidifying the identity of the LGBT community. The present study uses a systematic literature review to examine different forms of LGBT representation in media and film, their impact on society, and areas of potential development. The results indicate that media and LGBT-related films not only influence the attitude of the audience and minimize societal prejudice but also expand their reach through the spread of streaming platforms. Nevertheless, the development of LGBT films still has to contend with challenges of different levels of cultural acceptance and different structures of the market in different regions of the world. In the future, LGBT films are most likely to gain from increased technological innovations, greater diversity in representation, and greater flexibility in foreign markets. The present study makes theoretical contributions to filmmakers, policymakers, and research scholars as well as practical suggestions for the future of LGBT films and media.

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